葡萄糖酸锌具有如下特征: Zinc gluconate (also called zincum gluconicum) is the zinc salt of gluconic acid. It is an ionic compound consisting of two moles of gluconate for each mole of zinc. Zinc gluconate is a popular form for the delivery of zinc as a dietary supplement.Gluconic acid is found naturally, and is industrially manufactured by the fermentation of glucose, typically by Aspergillus niger, but also by other fungi, e.g. Penicillium, or by bacteria, e.g. Acetobacter, Pseudomonas and Gluconobacter. In its pure form, it is a white to off-white powder. It can also be manufactured by electrolytic oxidation, although this is a more expensive process. The advantages are a lower microbiological profile, and a more complete reaction, yielding a product with a longer shelf life. 常温常压下稳定,白色结晶或颗粒状粉末。易溶于水,不溶于乙醇,氯仿和乙醚。
白色或近白色粗粉或结晶性粉末。易溶于水,极难溶于乙醇。它以无水物或含三个分子结晶水两种状态存在。